|
Volume
XII, No. 47
November 29, 2004
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| TOP
STORY
Nanotechnology's supporters
claim it will revolutionize the world and make millions for those who develop
it; others say it will destroy life on earth. This makes the science of
being small a big problem.
|
SNCJ
Spotlight
Growing
your next big industry: Nanotechnology
Hypesters say there are big bucks in nanotechnology -- where scientists
arrange atoms to create new molecule shapes and infinitesimally small machines
on a scale 80,000 times smaller than a human hair -- but there is one tiny
little problem. According to its harshest critics, nanotechnology could
eventually destroy all life on the planet. |
Horrific fear scenarios aside, there is little doubt that nanotechnology
will eventually touch every facet of our lives. According to Lux Research,
by 2014 nanotechnology -- which comes in two basic flavors: wet (anything
to do with drugs or molecular technology for the body) and dry (anything
to do with machines, materials or electronics) -- will be $2.6 trillion
market. But the big question is what should government do about it today?
Advocates, of course, want to fund research to the hilt. But nanotechnology's
critics, including such notables as Britain's Prince Charles, urge caution
and regulation. Hysterics worry that rampaging self-replicating nano-robots
will multiply out of control and rearrange matter molecule by molecule,
converting the world into gray goo. (Although the prince recently stated
that he never used the term "gray goo" he did ask, "How are we going to
ensure that proper attention is given to the risks that may... ensue?")
Others contend that nanotech is a fad, or worse, an easy way to pry
research dollars out of tight government fists. In recent years, firms
looking for venture capital plied this by adding cyber, then biotech, to
their names. Some critics contend that nanotechnology groups learned from
that example, and are just using the name as a way to get their hands on
government cash.
"The prefix phenomenon happened when a lot of grant money became available,"
says Dr. David. M. Berube of the University of SOUTH CAROLINA NanoCenter.
"A lot of integrated science centers that specialized in chemistry and
engineering merged together to form nano programs. Some states (CALIFORNIA,
NEW YORK, TEXAS) have outstanding nanotechnology programs, with others
it is mostly window dressing."
With so much venture capital, why should government, which has a poor
track record for picking winners in the marketplace, fund any research?
Because, boosters say, sexy startup firms cluster around university or
government research locations and are often started by the professors,
post-docs or grad students. Also, the university creates a steady talent
pool to staff a burgeoning nanotech industry.
Currently, there are 76 bills in statehouses that at least refer to
nanotechnology in some form. They range in size from a MINNESOTA bill (HB
2549) that would create "nanotechnology zones" to CONNECTICUT's $200,000
to fund a "nanotechnology study" (HB 5033) to $2 million in COLORADO (SB
72) to "be invested in qualified nanotechnology businesses" that will stay
in the state for five years. In NORTH CAROLINA, the Governor signed off
on $3.8 million for UNC's Institute for Advanced Materials, Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology (HB 1699 and SB 1354). A proposal in ILLINOIS to create
$15.8 million grant to Argonne National Laboratory for the Nanotechnology
Institute (SB 3361) survived a line item veto and was enacted.
In late 2003 President Bush also signed the "21st Century Nanotechnology
Research and Development Act (Pub. L. No. 108-153)" that authorizes $3.7
billion for nanotechnology research and development from 2005-2008.
Of the top 10 states for nanotechnology profiled by the industry trade
magazine Small Times earlier this year, almost all got a jump start with
publicly funded research.
"With the exception of ARIZONA, each state in the top 10
list claims title to a national laboratory or to some of the most acclaimed
state and private science and engineering universities in the nation,"
writes Candace Stuart in the March/April issue. "Those as well as industrial
centers like Motorola Research Labs in Tempe, Ariz., form the crucible
for scientific and technological discoveries."
States have a lot of options. "Government can establish the infrastructure
with research funds and matching funds, centers of excellence, commercialization
infrastructure to get innovations to market. All these can layer upon layer
to great effect," says Sean Murdock, Executive Director of the NanoBusiness
Alliance.
"It is important for all these states, cities and municipalities to
look at their native industries to see where they are positioned to be
excellent. Create the infrastructure to make that happen. Grow the commercial
base they have rather than import from other areas," says Murdock.
For states to benefit from nanotech they have to focus on keeping the
tax base in place. "States need to foster partnership between startups,
existing products and old line companies," says Murdock. "Right now many
of the startups partner with Japanese and Korean companies and so the value
of that innovation goes overseas. It is a travesty for the United States."
Not so in California, where the state's robust nanotech transfer effort,
the California NanoSystems Institute, has funded over $100 million to state
firms using 250 federally funded research grants. It has also facilitated
the transfer of intellectual property to other companies.
"What's required is more than writing a check," says Derek Boston, CNI's
Senior Vice President. "States have to take a portfolio approach. For every
ten efforts, six will be failures, two or three will be a singles or doubles
and one is the home run that pays for all the money you spent."
While federal law usually governs intellectual property law, there are
some state specific issues, such as who owns the patent that was discovered
with partial state funding. States need to look at local laws to ensure
that state law helps rather than hurts commercialization efforts.
"Say you developed a nanoparticle polymer at a state university and
you want to commercialize it. Some states will mandate that you have to
submit your startup to competitive bidding," says Berube. "That state law
is saying that you have to advertise your trade secret in order to get
funding."
"We need to broaden the scope of what is getting funded," says Scott
Mize, President of the Foresight Institute, a nanotech thinktank. "We need
to fund more basic types of research, we need to research the building
blocks as well as the more advanced form like building nanoscale molecular
machines."
"If you look at the top 10 nanotech products of 2003, they are consumer
products like tennis balls, better sunglasses and stain-resistant pants,"
says Mize. "These are great products, important steps in commercializing
nanotech, but government should focus on the major problems facing humanity,
such as global warming, making sufficient drinking water, fighting AIDS,
making agriculture more productive, etc."
The U.S. Patent office has established Class 977 for nanotech inventions.
However, working on such a small scale, scientific disciplines converge,
as do existing patents, leading to legal disputes. The patent rules are
currently being hammered out, but it could take years.
For business leaders, after funding and patent clarity, the third major
federal issue is fear of regulation.
In addition to the mad science gray goo scenario, which even nanotech
opponents admit is way beyond the current level of the technology, nanotech
business leaders worry about unnecessary fear mongering. Some media critics
have urged the public in print to rise up against nanotechnology, painting
it as the next big science threat after genetically modified food. Others
warn that advances in nanotechnology will reduce markets for commodities
from poor nations.
"There are lots of groups in the business of declaring what's wrong
with something new," says Mize. "They are very anti-technology and anti-globalization.
It is a knee jerk reaction to something new or something they don't understand.
We need to engage in respectful and serious dialog to address those concerns,
to get to the truth of the matter and have everyone be happy with the outcome."
The nanotech industry sees regulation as a way of squelching progress.
"Don't regulate until regulations are justified," says Berube. "Where there
are a lot of roadblocks, researchers will just go to a foreign location...Japan,
China and the European Union are serious competitors. If states don't have
development consortiums to find local business relationships with local
nanotech firms, the other countries will."
-- By DON LIPPER
Don Lipper is a California-based
freelance writer and a regular contributor to the State Net Capitol Journal.
----------
This story is dedicated
to the memory of our friend and colleague, former SNCJ Editor Melanie
Smith.
TOP
OF PAGE
The
Week in Session
States
in Regular Session: DC, MI, NJ
States
in Recess: DE "c", IL, MA, NY
States
in Skeleton Session: OH
Currently
Prefiling:
AR(Drafts
for 2005)
CO(Drafts
for 2005)
FL(Drafts
for 2005)
GA(Drafts
for 2005)
IN(Drafts
for 2005)
KY(Drafts
for 2005)
MT(Drafts
for 2005)
ND(Drafts
for 2005)
NH(Drafts
for 2005)
NV(Drafts
for 2005)
OK(Drafts
for 2005)
TN(Drafts
for 2005)
TX(Drafts
for 2005)
VA(Drafts
for 2005)
States
Adjourned: AK, AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IN, KS,
KY, LA, MD "2003 session", MD, ME, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NM, OK, RI,
SC, SD, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
States
in Special Session Adjourned: AK "a", AL "a", AR "b", CA "a", CA "b",
CA "c", CT "a", CT "b", CT "c", CT "d", DE "a", GA "a", IA "b", IL "a-q",
KY "a", LA "a", ME "a", ME "b", MS "a", MS "b", NC "c", NY "a", OK "a",
OR "a", TX "d", UT "a", UT "b", UT "c", VA "a", VA "b", WA "a", WA "b",
WA "c", WI "d", WI "e", WI "f", WI "g", WV "a", WV "b", WV "c", WY "a"
States
Projected to Adjourn: US, PA
States
in Special Session Projected to Adjourn: CA "d", CA "e", MS "c",
NV "a"
Letters
indicate special/extraordinary sessions
Compiled
By GINA HUMMELL | Data current as of 11/26/04 | Source: State
Net database
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Budget
& taxes
CONGRESS JUST SAYS NO TO INTERNET
TAXATION: Heeding a call from anti-tax
advocates and the high-tech industry, Congress last week approved S 150,
legislation that renews through 2007 a ban on states taxing Internet access.
The bill does allow the nine states that already impose such taxes -- HAWAII,
NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW MEXICO, NORTH DAKOTA, OHIO, SOUTH DAKOTA, TEXAS, WASHINGTON,
and WISCONSIN -- to continue doing so, also through 2007. The 27 states
which currently tax high-speed DSL lines did not fare as well, as the legislation
requires that practice to end by November 2005.
The bill drew immediate praise from state governors,
who were dead set against a permanent ban on access taxes. Nervous governors
also feared the measure would wipe out as much as $20 billion in state
and local taxes on local and long-distance telephone service, but S 150
also ensures that governments can continue to tax all telephone services,
including calls made over the Internet. In a statement after the vote,
Raymond B. Scheppach, executive director of the National Governors Association,
said, "The nation's governors are pleased that Congress agreed on this
reasonable extension of the previous ban on state and local taxation of
Internet access. The temporary moratorium is fiscally fair and preserves
existing state and local government revenues."
Congress deftly avoided, however, dealing with
the other Internet tax bugaboo -- applying state sales tax to online purchases
-- during an election year. While nobody knows when that tricky subject
will be addressed, S 150 heads to President Bush, who is expected to sign
it into law. (STATELINE.ORG)
STATES' FISCAL SQUEEZE ENDING? A
new report from the Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government at the
State University of NEW YORK says only eight states were forced to raise
taxes in 2004, a significant drop from previous years. The eight states
that hiked taxes -- ALABAMA, ARKANSAS, CALIFORNIA, COLORADO, NEW JERSEY,
OKLAHOMA, RHODE ISLAND, and VIRGINIA -- raised a total of $2.6 billion
in additional revenue, a hefty chunk but nonetheless a steep decline from
the $7 billion gathered in 2003. Most of the tax increases came as a result
of legislative action, but three (California, Colorado, and Oklahoma) were
the result of ballot measures approved by voters. Only two states actually
cut taxes in 2004: IOWA, which restarted an energy sales tax phase-out
the state had suspended, and NEW HAMPSHIRE, which sliced $30 million from
its general fund to pay for a reduction in property taxes. The Iowa cut
cost the state about $63 million. The report also said that this year's
tax hikes are the last that can be directly attributed to the 2001 recession
that started most states spiraling downward into years of historic budget
deficits. (STATELINE.ORG)
BUDGETS IN BRIEF: The
PENNSYLVANIA House rejected a Senate-approved plan that would have given
millions of dollars in tax breaks to cable giant Comcast in exchange for
moving its corporate headquarters several blocks into a new skyscraper
in downtown Philadelphia. Comcast had touted the promise of thousands of
new jobs at the new building, but opponents, including Republican lawmakers
and major office landlords in Philadelphia, said the nation's No. 1 cable
company hardly needed a government handout (PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE). *
ALASKA wildlife officials have proposed doubling the cost of hunting licenses
as a means of raising $9 million a year to fund improvements in the state's
wildlife management system. Advocates say the fee hikes -- including a
$5 increase in the cost of fishing licenses -- will fund the
replacement of aging sportfish hatcheries, new predator control measures
and basic management costs. The request must first be approved by the Last
Frontier Legislature (ANCHORAGE DAILY NEWS). * NEW JERSEY Gov. Richard
Codey (D) ordered all state departments to enact emergency savings measures
to prepare for looming budget cuts. State finance analysts are expecting
an approximate $4 billion shortfall in the 2005 budget. The request came
on the same day the state said tax collections for July through October
were down 2.3 percent from previous estimates (STAR-LEDGER [NEWARK]). *
Gov.-elect John Lynch (D) of NEW HAMPSHIRE echoed Codey's sentiments, telling
all state department heads they will need to justify every dollar they
hope to spend in the upcoming budget (NASHUA TELEGRAPH). * CONNECTICUT
Gov. M. Jodi Rell (R) has ordered an immediate and indefinite ban on all
out of-state travel by state employees. Although one critic, Democratic
lieutenant governor Kevin B. Sullivan, derided the ban as "insignificant"
and "symbolic," Rell's budget chief, Marc S. Ryan, said the freeze could
save the Constitution State as much as $1.8 million in the current fiscal
year. The state is anticipating a $1 billion budget gap next fiscal year
(HARTFORD COURANT).
-- Compiled by RICH EHISEN
TOP OF PAGE
Politics
& leadership
SESSION ENDS BADLY IN PA: PENNSYLVANIA
Gov. Ed Rendell (D) has never had a warm relationship with the GOP-controlled
Legislature, but the winter chill in the air turned downright frosty last
week as lawmakers ignored Rendell's midnight plea to have them stay around
the Capitol until Nov. 30, the legally mandated end of the session. Rendell
lobbied lawmakers not to go as soon as they hinted at cutting the session
short, saying "There are still major things that need to be done. It would
be irresponsible for us not to fix the funding gap that exists for mass
transit. It makes no sense."
Lawmakers did not agree, abruptly ending the 2003-04
session 10 days early. That move left much of Rendell's agenda on the table,
including a possible gasoline tax hike designed to pump $110 billion into
the state's floundering mass transit system and an $800 million environmental
investment bond. An angry Rendell made it clear in a post-session news
conference that he would no longer support a 20 percent pay raise that
legislators had asked for. He also announced he would veto changes Republicans
had just made the day before to improve a new law legalizing slot machines.
That veto would doom a provision that has so far gained broad acceptance,
a ban on a 1 percent ownership stake in gambling casinos by public officials.
GOP leaders reacted with anger of their own, as
a representative for House Republican leader Sam Smith said Rendell "has
proven to be impossible to negotiate with in any reasonable fashion." Republicans
claimed Rendell had waited too long to begin discussion on taxes for transit
funding, and had tried "to cram that down our throats." They also saw red
over the failed pay hike, accusing Rendell of playing a game of quid pro
quo with legislative pay hikes in order to force the tax increases for
mass transit. Rendell bristled at the charge, saying lawmakers "haven't
made their case. How could anybody go back to regions where mass transit
is important and say, `We couldn't find money for mass transit, but we
found $15 million for a pay raise.' How could you possibly do that? It's
an absolutely unsupportable position. It makes no bloody sense at all."
Rendell could have the last laugh, as a little-known
provision in the state's oil franchise tax is expected to go into effect
on Jan. 1 anyway, hiking the state gasoline tax by 3.8 cents a gallon.
Although the bulk of the revenue would go to PennDOT, the state transportation
authority, officials there joined Rendell to say they would be willing
to cut their shares to raise $190 million to fund public transit. (PITTSBURGH
POST-GAZETTE, PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW)
RETRIBUTION FOR ALASKA COUP: The
aftermath of an attempted coup in the ALASKA HOUSE ended just about how
most observers thought it would -- with a "woodshed" meeting that saw angry
Republican leaders strip two wayward GOP members of prized committee chairmanships.
Although the majority of the rebellious Republicans went unpunished, Reps.
Mike Hawker and Nancy Dahlstrom paid dearly, losing leadership of the House
Special Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Oil and
Gas respectively. Hawker and Dahlstrom were part of a group of 12 Republicans
who attempted to band together with all 13 House Democrats to seize control
of the chamber in order to reinstall recently deposed House Speaker Pete
Kott into his old position. The rebellion lasted only about 48 hours, ending
after new House Speaker John Harris (R) convinced the participants that
Kott had greatly exaggerated the number of Republicans who were defecting.
But while Hawker and Dahlstrom decided to face the music, two more rebels
-- Kott and Rep. Gabriel Ledoux (R) -- decided to skip the disciplinary
meeting. Neither was available for comment. (ANCHORAGE DAILY NEWS)
POLITICS IN BRIEF: Democrats
in OHIO said they will join a lawsuit brought by two third-party presidential
candidates seeking a recount of Buckeye State presidential ballots. The
two primary plaintiffs, Green Party candidate David Cobb and Libertarian
Blair Bobier, said they do not want to overturn President Bush's victory,
but do want to investigate reports of voting irregularities in the Nov.
2 election. (LOS ANGELES TIMES). * MINNESOTA Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R) called
on Gopher State lawmakers to return to the Capitol for a one-day special
session to address funding state construction projects. Pawlenty urged
the session as a way to make headway on the funding bill before the start
of the new session, which will feature a much slimmer Republican advantage
(68-66) than in recent years. But the outcome of the session might not
be what Pawlenty hopes it will be, even if the session comes off in December
like he wants. Bonding measures need 81 votes to pass the House, which
was exactly the number of seats the GOP held before Nov. 2. But since then,
three Republicans have resigned to take executive branch jobs and one is
now a senator, leaving only 77 available to vote (MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO).
-- Compiled by RICH EHISEN
TOP OF PAGE
Governors
GOP GOVS PONDER CHALLENGES AHEAD:
The Republican Governors Association got
together in New Orleans last week, but the tenor of their conversation
was anything but a Big Easy. Although most made public happy faces over
the numerous GOP positives brought on by the re-election of President George
W. Bush and strong Republican gains in Congress, others voiced grave concerns
about a number of issues kicking around the Beltway that could quickly
send their respective trains skidding off the tracks.
MASSACHUSETTS Gov. Mitt Romney, himself a likely
presidential candidate in 2008, noted that governors need Washington to
figure out what it will do with Social Security and other entitlement programs
for the poor. "We have an enormous age wave about to hit our safety net
programs, our senior programs," he said. "How do we deal with that? Now
is a political opportunity." MISSISSIPPI Gov. Haley Barbour, a former Republican
National Committee chairman, also chimed in on social spending issues,
saying the Bush administration needs to make resolving the ongoing fiscal
crush of the federally mandated Medicaid program on cash-strapped states
a top priority in 2005.
"The biggest challenge for most governors is Medicaid,"
said Barbour. "You can't get control of the federal budget if you don't
get control of health care."
Both issues are so far on the Bush administration
radar. The President has continually expressed strong support for overhauling
Social Security by allowing younger workers to invest a portion of their
payroll tax into personal accounts, and Health and Human Services
director Tommy Thompson -- a former WISCONSIN governor -- has
proffered a plan that would give states block grants for Medicaid that
would allow them greater flexibility in how they oversee the program. Thompson's
idea drew kudos from some governors, while others expressed worry that
it could end up cutting the amount of federal money their states receive.
ARKANSAS Gov. Mike Huckabee, who has become a
staunch crusader for health care issues since undergoing a weight loss
program that saw him lose over 100 pounds in the last year, joined in the
health care chorus, but urged a more proactive effort from governors in
the process. Huckabee said that while it is important for governors to
force Washington into taking some kind of action, they should not expect
to just be able to complain and expect things to happen. "I think we have
to go [to the administration] and say we have a plan," Huckabee said. (WASHINGTON
POST)
BLAGOJEVICH WEIGHS OPEN RECORDS BILL: Open-records
advocates in ILLINOIS are pressuring Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D) to veto newly
passed legislation that would allow people with certain non-violent drug
and prostitution convictions to have their convictions hidden from prospective
employers and the public. Supporters say the bill would give thousands
of ex-convicts a better chance to ease back into the workplace and thus
improve their odds of staying out of prison. The bill would allow eligible
candidates to ask a judge to seal their records after four years, provided
they have not committed any new crimes and can show they are drug and alcohol
free.
But the Illinois Press Association is lobbying
Blagojevich to reject the measure, saying the public has a right to have
access to all criminal records. That resistance has drawn a strong response
from Rep. Connie Howard (D), the bill's sponsor. "We're not talking about
mass murderers or individuals who committed heinous crimes," she said.
"We're talking about individuals who probably have done more harm to themselves
than anyone else." Blagojevich initially indicated he would sign the measure,
but has since backed off, citing a need to give it greater review first.
The hesitation rankled Howard, who said Blagojevich needed to "show some
courage" by signing the bill. (CHICAGO SUN-TIMES)
GOVERNORS IN BRIEF: A
federal judge rejected a request by the WASHINGTON Republican Party to
force the Evergreen State's most populous county to stop counting some
ballots in the recount of the governor's race. The GOP wanted the court
to ban the hand counting of ballots in King County that could not be read
electronically. The full hand count could stretch into December (NEW YORK
TIMES). * IOWA Gov. Tom Vilsack (D) withdrew his name from consideration
to be the new chairman of the Democratic National Committee. The move was
widely viewed among Democratic insiders as proof that Vilsack, seen as
a rising star in the party, will make a presidential run in 2008 ( DES
MOINES REGISTER). * KANSAS Gov. Kathleen Sebelius (D) asked wind energy
developers to voluntarily refrain from planning any new projects across
almost 3 million acres of Sunflower State prairie. A Sebelius spokesperson
said the request would give the governor time to pull together not only
a wind energy plan but also a plan for economic development and financial
incentives for counties that will not be able to develop wind power (KANSAS
CITY STAR).
-- Compiled by RICH EHISEN
TOP OF PAGE
Upcoming
elections
(11/22/2004
- 12/6/2004)
11/30/2004
- Alabama - Special Election - House 47
12/04/2004
- Louisiana - General Runoff - US House (3, 7)
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OF PAGE
|
Bird's
eye view
Small
tech's big players
While nanotechnology focuses on making things small (see SNCJ Spotlight
in this issue), the industry itself is growing larger by the day. But according
to industry trade magazine Small Times, the effort to go big in the world
of ultra-miniature has taken fire in some states more than others. The
publication recently listed its top 10 nanotechnology states, and while
technology hubs like California and MASSACHUSETTS (2) understandably grace
the list, there is also representation from Rust Belt stalwarts like MICHIGAN
(8) and OHIO (10). The Buckeye State joins CONNECTICUT as one of two new
additions to the 2004 list - Ohio placed 17th last year, while the Granite
State was 14th. The accompanying map shows the states and their order of
rank. To see the full story, visit the Small Times Web site at http://www.smalltimes.com/.
-- By RICH EHISEN
| State
Recaps available this week on the State Net website:
AK,
AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, ME, MN, MO,
MS, NC, NE, NH, NM, OK, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY
TOP OF
PAGE |
Hot issues
BUSINESS: A NEW JERSEY
Assembly committee approves AB 3482, a bill that would bar the Garden State
treasury from investing pension funds in companies that do business in
Sudan. The federal government already prohibits American companies from
doing business with the Sudanese government, which is accused of committing
genocide in the Darfur region. This marks the first divestiture proposal
since the state pulled investments in South Africa in the 1980's. It moves
now to the full Assembly (STAR-LEDGER [NEWARK]).
CRIME & PUNISHMENT: The WASHINGTON
Supreme Court rules that people convicted under the Evergreen State's felony
murder law prior to it being reworked in 2003 cannot be held to its current
standards. The decision could mean that as many as 300 prisoners serving
time for murder will have their convictions set aside (SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER).
* A MINNESOTA court rules that the Gopher State's implied consent law,
which allows officers to automatically revoke the driver's license of a
motorist that refuses to consent to a roadside drug or alcohol test, is
unconstitutional. The presiding judge agreed to stay his ruling in order
to let the Minnesota Court of Appeals hear the case (ST. PAUL PIONEER PRESS).
* A NEW JERSEY Assembly committee endorses AB 698, legislation that makes
it a crime punishable by up to 18 months in jail and a $10,000 fine to
take nude or otherwise compromising pictures of an unwitting person by
any means, including via cell phone. It moves to the full Assembly (STAR-LEDGER
[NEWARK]).
EDUCATION: A UTAH legislative task
force rejects a proposal to impose limits on school construction costs
and campus size in districts that accept state funding for such projects.
The task force said such restrictions would usurp the power of local school
boards (SALT LAKE TRIBUNE).
ENVIRONMENTAL: Wildlife officials
in ARKANSAS announce that military personnel assigned to overseas duty
who come to the state on leave may now hunt and fish without a license.
Service people must have a copy of their leave papers and military identification
to be eligible (ARKANSAS NEWS BUREAU).
HEALTH: The ILLINOIS Senate narrowly
rejects a proposal that would have given the Prairie State's endorsement
to embryonic stem cell research. The mostly symbolic measure failed to
gain approval by two votes (CHICAGO TRIBUNE).
SOCIAL POLICY: A VERMONT court rules
that both parties in a same-sex civil union are legal parents of a child,
regardless of which is the biological parent. The Green Mountain State
ruling is in direct contrast to an earlier decision by a VIRGINIA
court, which held that only the biological parent had legal status. Both
decisions stem from the same case, a bitter child custody fight between
two women who were joined in a civil union in Vermont (WASHINGTON POST).
* The KENTUCKY Supreme Court rules that Bluegrass State human rights officials
can now investigate private country clubs to determine if they deny membership
based on race. The state Human Rights Commission already has the right
to investigate public clubs. The ruling, however, only pertains to whether
such clubs are eligible for tax breaks. State law allows clubs to discriminate
when choosing members, but members of those clubs cannot deduct their membership
dues as a business expense (WASHINGTON POST).
POTPOURRI: The FLORIDA Supreme Court
overturns teen curfew laws in two Sunshine State counties, raising the
possibility of similar action throughout the state. The laws were challenged
by the American Civil Liberties Union, which successfully argued that they
illegally target young black men (MIAMI HERALD).
-- Compiled by RICH EHISEN
TOP OF PAGE
Once around the statehouse
lightly
WILL HE OR WON'T HE? That
is the question many political junkies in NEW JERSEY are asking about newly
installed Gov. Richard Codey. The Democrat became governor only two weeks
ago upon the resignation of James McGreevey, and folks now want to know
if Codey will run for a full term as governor in 2006. With that in mind,
Codey quieted the audience at a recent League of Municipalities convention
in Atlantic City when he took the podium and announced that he had "made
a decision." One interested attendee, notes the Newark Star-Ledger, was
Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Corzine, who is expected to enter the gubernatorial
fray himself. Speaking in hushed tones, Codey revealed how he and his wife
had engaged in "soul searching" talks on the subject. The governor then
announced: "We are not getting another dog." The audience laughed. No word
on whether Corzine was amused.
NEVER MIND THE TAB. Theme song for
the administration of ALASKA Gov. Frank Murkowski these days? "Good News."
In this case, though, the chariot ain't coming. The printing bill is. As
the Anchorage Daily News reports, Murkowski's minions recently published
a 12-page newspaper insert extolling the virtues of none other than Frank
Murkowski on the occasion of his second anniversary as chief executive.
More than 146,000 copies of the insert were stuck into Alaskan papers at
a cost of $23,993. The administration reports that a paltry 6 cents per
copy was spent on the paper, but that only included the cost to print it.
Inserting, shipping and miscellaneous fees upped the per-copy price to
16 cents, but who's counting?
QUEEN FOR A DAY. It's not every
day that Little Rock, ARKANSAS, is the epicenter of anything; much less
the nation's yearning for celebrity gawking. But the recent opening of
the Clinton Presidential Library brought an array of human glitter to the
Ozarks gateway and with it, a new sense of pride for local townsfolk. According
to The Associated Press, the likes of Robin Williams, John Kerry, Howard
Dean, Al Franken, Bono, Mary Steenburgen, Kevin Spacey and Morgan Freeman
-- not to mention former presidents Bush and Carter and current President
Bush -- all descended on Little Rock for the event, causing traffic jams
and more. Local businesses were delighted with the neighborhood's new cash
cow, as were civic promoters. "We strutted our stuff," said one. And then,
everyone went home -- including the Clintons, who now consider themselves
residents of NEW YORK. Remains to be seen how many of the glitteri come
back.
IF IT HAS A PULSE, TAX IT. One event
that has a growing pulse in NEW HAMPSHIRE these days is the charity poker
tournament. Now the state wants to grab a share of the proceeds, reports
The Nashua Telegraph. Members of the House Finance Committee are mulling
over whether to tax high-stakes poker profits. Not the money taken in by
winners, but the cash that promoters earn to set up and run the games.
Granite State law allows charities to hold up to 10 Monte Carlo fundraisers
each year, and some take in thousands of dollars. About 30 charities have
applied to the state attorney general for permission to run games -- so
potential revenue to the state is starting to look like more than budget
dust. Bluff, anyone?
-- By A.G. BLOCK
TOP OF PAGE
In
The Hopper
State Net's data
base tracks tens of thousands of bills in all 50 states at any given time.
Here's a snapshot of what's in the legislative works:
Number of 2005 prefiles
this week: 814
Number of 2004 Intros
this week: 395
Number of bills enacted/adopted
this week: 112
Number of 2005 prefiles
to date: 3,091
Number of 2004 Intros
to date: 92,732
Number of enacted/adopted
overall in 2004: 26,297
Total number of measures
in State Net database: 88,807
Compiled
By GINA HUMMELL | Data current as of 11/19/04 | Source: State Net
database
TOP OF
PAGE
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Executive Editor: A.G.
Block
Associate Editors: Rich
Ehisen, Korey
Clark
Editorial Advisor: Lou Cannon
Correspondents: Richard Cox (CA),
Steve Karas (CA),
Bruce McKeeman (CA), Kelli Harvell (FL), Linda Mendenhall (IL),
Lauren King (MA) and Ben Livingsgood (PA)
Design: Richard Hansen, Heather
Conway
Copyright 2004 State Net
ISSN: 1521-8449
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